The Pennsylvania Association of Sustainable Agriculture and the Ag Funding Freezes

When I moved back to Pennsylvania to start the farm at the end of 2012, I became a member of the Pennsylvania Association of Sustainable Agriculture. Their work includes research in sustainability practices like soil health, food safety training, farm policy advocacy, farmer education, direct support for new farmers, climate smart initiatives, and financial benchmark studies. They’ve been a vital resource for bringing new and beginning farmers from all walks of life into the business of farming, and they continue to offer resources to continuing farmers based on years of data-driven research. Their conferences are a yearly opportunity for farmers to gather and share resources, and I have met and made so many industry friends there in the last 13 years who are committed to feeding the region. Crooked Row would not be what it is today without their resources, community, and mentorship over the years.

We were working with them on some programs heading into this season that may or may not exist now – and we are going to be okay – but there are other farmers in the region have been left without funds they were expecting for this season, and PASA is going on over 40 days without access to promised funds. They are going to have to start furloughing many of their staff. If you are involved in your local food footprint, this is affecting folks you know.

I know how uncomfortable it can be to voice a concern with a legislator – but I had a really earnest conversation with someone in Senator McCormick’s office a couple weeks back, someone who wanted to know how Pennsylvanians and local growers were being impacted by the “unintended consequences of some of these freezes,” – and it reminded me how essential it is to share this sort of direct news with the folks around us. It’s hard to pick up the pen or the phone, but it’s important.

The link here offers some guidance on who to call and what to say, if you are interested, and it also provides a link to donate directly to PASA if you are moved to do so.

I hope you all have a beautiful day.

Some Notes on Pennsylvania, Farming, and Making the Calls

I called my legislators for the first time this week.

It made me squirm, and it made me nervous, and it took me a couple of tries to actually leave the messages.

It also didn’t give me that good dopamine hit I get from a response to the newsletter or a positive review – this felt more like brushing my teeth or doing a load of laundry. It’s another weekly task to complete as part of adulthood, another facet of growing up.

Why call? https://5calls.org/why-calling-works/

I spent a week tinkering with my own words to say, but there are a lot of scripts out there you can read and edit to fit your particular concerns.

And, yes. Many American farmers and farm-support related agencies are worried and already hurting.

While some funds have been released, others have been cut and abruptly, as well as the staff related to them. A number of Climate Smart contracts I was implementing for the farm season were voided this afternoon. I’ll be okay – my projects were small and my outlays so far hadn’t yet hit a four-digit number – but there are people that you know and buy food from who are going to be gutted by this.

Pennsylvania ranks in the top five states in terms of number or organic farming operations, and we are second only to California in terms of the number of farms (and I mean all farms, not limited to organic farms) that sell directly to customers – at farm stands, through CSA programs, at farmers’ markets, and through other direct market outlets. It’s a pretty amazing statistic, and perhaps you can see why so many folks right here are expressing concern right now within the industry and as eaters.

-The National Young Farmers Coalition is asking farmers to share their stories about how these impacts will affect their farm here.

-The National Farmers Union sent out an email asking farmers and ranchers to share any personal anecdotes about how various agricultural funding freezes are affecting their farms. Their D.C. number is 202-554-1600. They are looking to know if:

  • A now-frozen federal program directly benefited you, your operation, or your community
  • You or someone you know was a federal employee who was fired, or you have struggled to access federal services because staff members providing the services were fired
  • You or someone you know are in financial distress after funding was frozen

-On February 21st, The Pennsylvania Association of Sustainable Agriculture asked folks to take action to share their stories directly with the USDA. PASA distributes some ag funds through Climate Smart programs, which are infrastructure improvements, scientific studies and growing practices meant to mitigate the depreciation of soil and air quality, sequester carbon, and many other factors that play into our domestic role in land stewardship and crop production. This program runs in tandem with the USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Services.

NOTE: Some of this funding has been unfrozen since this call to action, and Secretary Rollins has stated that preexisting contracts within some of these scopes will be honored. But there’s no guarantee that won’t change, or that these programs will continue on in the years ahead despite outlays and promised funding from the last Administration. And a number of them have indeed been cut.

“Many federal funding recipients were notified in January that an Executive Memorandum from the Office of Management and Budget paused action on both existing and future federal assistance programs, including most climate- and equity-related grants—Pasa among them,” PASA writes. For the days these funds were paused, people I know were concerned. Some didn’t know if they were now suddenly going to be on the hook for money that they had already spent on projects – some half-finished, some just beginning – and how that was going to affect their entire season (or, in some cases, their entire farming career).

“While the duration and full impact of the recent federal funding freeze remain uncertain, our commitment to our mission, to farmers, and to our entire community remains unwavering. We will share updates as we learn more, and in the meantime, we invite you to take action with us.”

Here is the script they provided via email and on the Facebook Page:

Call (833) ONE-USDA or (202) 720-7100 or email AgSec@usda.gov to share your story and explain how this inaction is impacting you and your livelihood, If you’d like, you can use the below template to help craft your message:

INTRODUCE YOURSELF

My name is [YOUR NAME]. I live [AND/OR FARM, SUPPORT FARMERS, LAND STEWARDS, ETC) in [CITY/STATE].

EXPRESS YOUR CONCERN

I am very concerned about the current policies being put in place at USDA that will withhold funding, compromise the data of farmers and the community-based organizations that support them, reverse decades of progress towards achieving equity for underrepresented communities, and push our farmers off their land and communities into devastating economic and food insecurity.

ASK HER TO TAKE SPECIFIC ACTION

I am asking you to lead by example in holding the USDA to the Prompt Payment Act, and ensure that farmers and the community-based organizations that serve them can receive the Congressionally-approved funding they need to keep growing food for our communities. I urge you to defend this funding and to please convey my concerns to US House Agriculture Committee Chair Glenn Thompson.

THANK HER

Thank you for your service to our nation’s farmers.

Here is the note about her release of the first tranche of funds. As I stated earlier, not everything that was frozen is coming back.

-Pennsylvania Certified Organic is my state’s agency that oversees annual organic certifications for growers and producers. I’ve had one of these since 2017 – it’s a fair amount of paperwork to get started, it requires an annual audit and inspection from a licensed inspector (along with occasional tissue samples from crops to confirm organic status), and it’s expensive. It’s been getting more expensive each year. I do understand why farms will follow organic practices without obtaining the certification because of these factors.

The Organic Cost Share program is a reimbursement option for growers who pass the inspection each year. It can cover a small scope of the certification or re-certification fees – but for my first few years, skating on pretty thin to non-existent ice with the farm’s profit margins, it was imperative for me to even consider trying for the certification.

Here is what PCO wrote in its recent newsletter:

“Recent funding cuts to the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and the USDA Organic Cost Share Program put farmers, ranchers, and sustainable agriculture at risk. These programs provide essential resources that support conservation efforts and organic certification, ensuring a resilient and thriving food system.

These resources are critical for farmers to implement conservation practices, maintain organic certification, and sustain their operations. Ensuring full funding for these programs is essential to protecting rural communities and the future of agriculture.

Contact U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Rollins and urge her to uphold the binding agreements made by the USDA with farmers, ranchers, and supporting organizations, ensuring they receive the reimbursements they are owed.

Call (833) ONE-USDA or (202) 720-2791 to share your story and explain how these cuts are impacting you and your livelihood.”

The Local Food Purchase Assistance Program has allowed food banks across the country to purchase from local growers at a scale not seen before. A number of growers I know and work with have become partners of this program, as have area food banks, and it’s been so amazing to watch this food access program grow over the last couple of years. Farmers are tweaking crop plans to grow more for the local community and simultaneously have an option for high-quality excess if there’s a bumper crop. It’s highly vetted. And it’s another program with a murky future right now.

Who to call? Locally, we’ve got:

  • Sen. John Fetterman, D
    • D.C.: 202 224 4254
    • Phila.: 215 241 1090
    • Harrisburg: 717 782 3951
    • Wilkes-Barre/Scranton: 570 820 4088
  • Sen. Dave McCormick, R
    • D.C.: 202 224 6324
    • Allentown: 610 782 9470
    • Phila.: 215 405 9660
    • Harrisburg: 717 231 7540
  • Rep. Ryan Mackenzie, R
    • D.C.: 202 225 6411
    • Allentown: 484 781-6000

That’s all for now. It’s hard to aggregate news when the field of play changes so substantially so quickly, but I think these are all parts of the growing issues that will continue to fluctuate and should be addressed. We shall see.

Because Every X-Men Needs an Origin Story or My Quarterly Identity Crisis

I remember the instant I sealed the deal on this future.

I was sitting in a car with my then boss, filled with the nervous conviction teenagers have during break-ups, when I told him I was leaving the city in a month and going to work on a vegetable farm in New York. “I’m not meant to save the world this way,” I said. “I want to feed people.”

Liz Wagner: Queen of Dramatics.

Weeks have gone by when I forget this end goal, this purpose, this reason I had for dropping a 180 on everything and everyone in my life and vanishing into a world of soil and green things. But whenever someone asks me my farm’s mission statement, or I’m faced with the sobering need to defend my new(ish) career choice, I remember why I wanted to do this in the first place.

I want to feed people. I want my friends and family and acquaintances to be able to eat delicious, healthy food and be able to see where it’s growing if they want to come for a visit. I want people to learn how to trellis peas and the best way to weed onions and what hardneck garlic feels and tastes like. I want to get green food to people who haven’t had a grocery store in their neighborhoods in years. I want chefs to expose their customers to new and unusual foods that will make them want to start eating differently or try their hand at growing their own foods.

With the food culture the way it is right now, it’s really easy to lose sight of your purpose in the wake of the social stigmas and villianization that is happening with farmers today. This is something I’ve been thinking about for years now but have never really been able to articulate until now.

I was sitting in a park in Northwest Philadelphia the other day where my newest market will be starting in a month or so. It’s a newly-renovated park with a brand new rec center, benches and trees. The center is run by two women, and I was meeting with two of the awesome women who lead The Food Trust to talk logistics and get to know each other. This amazing organization promotes food accessibility within neighborhoods and institutions, and does a lot of education on a now-national scale.

I sat on a bench reading a book, a collection of stories about new farmers, and the excitement I felt about this upcoming market and the anxiety I felt about being away from the farm all morning still couldn’t compare with the frustration I felt toward many of these new farmer/writers and the sentiments expressed in this anthology.

Don’t get me wrong – I think the program that spearheaded the book years ago is an amazing one, full of opportunities to share ideas, socialize and work with like-minded folks, and their hearts are a thousand percent in the right place. And a fair number of the stories do feature the hardworking, humble, financially-draining trials of folks looking to break into the farm world.

But over and over again there was the same sentiment – this sense that what these new farmers were doing was so novel, and so noble, and so much better than what you do with your life. There were younger, anti-establishment folks who wanted to fight the powers that be. There were folks coming from a white-collar background with years of savings and capital who wanted to set out to start “doing the right thing,” with subtle and not-so-subtle digs at the farmers who had been supplying their food throughout life up to that point.

I took a new farmers class through my extension office last year, and I met a number of people my age who had no hesitation in expressing similar opinions. The farmers renting the land and monocropping in the area were barbarians who gave no thought to what they were doing to the environment and blasted their crops with chemical fertilizers and pesticides just to turn a buck. What we were setting out to do was to fight these evil agricultural tyrants and return to the old world of good, clean food the way it was supposed to be. It’s easy to switch from the mindset of a challenging career and the want to grow food to a crusade, and pick up the swagger that comes with such thoughts. I’ve caught myself doing it from time to time, when I’ve forgotten why I’m really here, but thankfully someone or something has knocked me off that high horse before I’ve made too much of an ass of myself.

Every time someone does this, it’s like they’re scoring a goal into their own team’s net. Farming is farming is farming, and if you’re doing it feed people, or to feed the animals that feed people, or to power the vehicles that get us to places to feed people and your head and your heart are in the right place, you’re on the same team. If you’re trying to start a farm because you think it’s cool to work at a market or because you’ve seen Union Square and Headhouse and thought, “Yeah, I can do this and make fistfuls of money,” or because you want the cred, you’re in the wrong building. And if you think that just because you have this idea the government and crowd-funding and local groups should throw money at you to combat the evils of other food growers, you’re not even in the same complex.

All you’re doing is severing the already tense relationships between the commercial, traditional, conventional, small, sustainable, diversified and local farmers that work – literally, with the geography of our region – side by side in the fields every day.

Our PASA president cautioned against these farmer-on-farmer combative vibes in his address at this year’s conference. Though we can’t maintain a “separate but equal” mentality – not with chemical drift and industrial giant heavy-handedness as it is in marketing and government decisions – we can’t attack each other the way a lot of activist and small-farmer groups are.

Many farmers went to school to learn what they are doing, and continue to follow industry-promoted standards. Many are living hand-to-mouth  and following a path that was laid down for them before they were born. And many don’t have the resources, finances, time for educative reform or, really, time at all, to completely change an operation that is more mechanized, more organic and yielding more product than their counterparts, even if public opinion is swaying away from their practices.

I worked at a dairy this past year that cared adamantly about the quality of their milk and their animals, and many would consider them a commercial or conventional farm. They didn’t feed their calves soy-based milk replacement and would tend meticulously to a sick or injured animal. They cared passionately about their work – it was what they were educated to do and grew up doing. And these farmers talked to me all the time about how they felt they had to be on the defensive with these “new farmers” who came in and tried to tell them they were doing it wrong, and how they were insidious in their actions as supporters of Big Agricultural.

And I hated it. I hated feeling like I fall into that demographic of a young/new farmer who picks fights with their comrades. We’re all heading the same way. We’re all trying to feed people. But we all have different ways of getting to that end result. If science and evolution proves that what one of us is doing is harmful to the other, I want to believe we’ll work together and not in opposition to do what’s best for each party. There are so many combative and differing studies on everything – so many that each side ends up looking (and feeling) like the bad guy at some point. And at this point there’s people saying, “But what about the antibiotics, Liz? And what about the pesticides and the Round-Up Ready corn?” and “How can you say these things and practice what you do?”

To those people, I say, “Hey, look at my broccoli.”

My beautiful, giant – and completely worm-ridden – broccoli. We spent hours cleaning the worms out of the broccoli last season and still didn’t catch them all. I didn’t use a single chemical in my field last year, and that is what I saw. Yes, there are organically approved substances to use. But some of them are just very diluted forms of what conventional folks use. Yes, there are homeopathic and natural remedies that are somewhat effective. But can you imagine the expense and scope, and the time to commit to trial and error needed to use these methods on, say, the amount of broccoli a grocery store needs to supply an area of people? Because let’s be honest – I don’t see a near future (maybe distant, but not near), where the majority of folks are heading out to their local markets once or twice a week for all their needs.

And I can’t imagine cleaning out that many worms, for sure.

I know there’s a middle ground in there somewhere where lots of successful growers reside, but that’s not me, not yet. I didn’t go to school for this – my education if a few years clawing around in the soil – so I can’t pretend to be overly-knowledgeable – but I also can’t be cocky or judgmental in my approaches. There’s just no reason for it.

And not to say roles aren’t reversed, as well. Sometimes I walk into a store around here for cover crop or fish emulsion and am immediately not taken seriously by the staff because I’m the 25-year-old female asking what is the best winter cover to use in my area. Sure, that may be a stupid question to an old hand, but I’m happy and unashamed to admit I’m still new to this. A tattooed friend who comes to help me on occasion gets carded at my hardware store. I’ve had people laugh at me when I tell them what I do. People ask me how my garden is doing at least once a week. At market, people kept asking me who I worked for (until I made my tag-line “Lady-Run,” anyway). And a number of folks didn’t take me seriously until I survived and thrived my first solo year because so many idealists get into this venture without the real drive or plan you need to make it work.

I’m not sure where I fit into all this. I am the mutant of the agricultural world. My parents run an auto body shop. Their parents had family farms, but until we bought the land that I’m farming now, my hands didn’t dig further than our backyard garden. Until I was 22 I thought wholeheartedly that I would be a journalist, and then for another two years I thought I would run a social services program in a city. I got straight A’s in school and ran extra-curriculars. I hug my parents regularly.

I’m not a disgruntled chef, an anarchist, a tattoo-covered train-hopper looking for seasonal work , a girl caught up in the notion of working the land with her romantic partner, or someone who is trying to take down big ag singlehandedly or plunged into this adventure with a blind ideology, a soapbox (but look at me now! Hah!) or a wish to fall off the grid. I wanted to feed people. And this is the way I am choosing to do it.

Maybe I’m talking in circles. I’m sure I’m talking in circles. I think about this stuff for hours at a time in the greenhouse or weeding in the field and don’t draw any significant conclusions or resolutions from it. I’ve straddled this talk from farmers and customers on both sides of the line. Sometimes I just feel like a pretentious bitch. Sometimes I feel defeated. Or exhausted. Mostly just confused. But I keep reminding myself -. practice patience, practice empathy, and keep trying to feed people.

-Farmer Liz